To reproduce:

1. Download attached project "1028758.zip" and open in Unity
2. Open "bug" scene
3. In Player Settings change Scripting Backend to "Mono"
4. Try to build on Android platform
5. Observe it will build fine
6. Change Scripting Backend to "IL2CPP"
7. Try to build on Android platform
8. Observe that build will fail and in Console, there will be spammed some errors:

"IL2CPP error (no further information about what managed code was being converted is available)
Additional information: Build a development build for more information. The method or operation is not implemented."

Notes:
- This issue appears only on Windows
- In OSX everything works fine
- Building standalone works fine
- For Android platform, you can use Workaround - just change Scripting Backend to "Mono"
- For iOS platform, there is no Workaround cause Unity no longer support "Mono" Scripting Backend for iOS
- Errors with Development build and Project are shared in Comments section

Reproduced on Unity 5.6.5p4, 2017.1.3p4, 2017.2.3f1, 2017.3.2f1, 2017.4.3f1, 2018.1.0f2, 2018.2.0b4 and 2018.3.0a1