How to reproduce:
1. Open the “FXAA URP 2D” project
2. Open the “SampleScene”
3. Enter the Play Mode
4. Observe the Game View

Expected result: Image GameObject is visible in the Game View
Actual result: Image GameObject is not visible in the Game View

Reproducible in: 2023.2.0b11, 2023.2.6f1, 2023.3.0b3
Not reproducible with: 2023.1.20f1
Could not test with: 2021.3.33f1, 2022.3.14f1, 2023.2.0b10 ("missing script" errors and )

Reproduced on: Windows 10
Not reproduced on: No other environments tested

Note:
 - reproducible in Player
 - no exact regression point is noted in "Reproducible in" field because of numerous “missing script” errors  from version 2023.2.0b10 to all older versions until version 2023.1.20f1 where the issue is no longer reproducible
 - in version 2023.1.20f1 Canvas's image color have to be changed to the dark one to make it visible

Workaround: set the Canvas Render Mode field to “Screen Space - Camera” and attach Main Camera GameObject to the Render Camera field