Reproduction steps:
1. Open the attached “BugRepro” project
2. In the Project window, select “Assets/AddressableAssetsData/AddressableAssetSettings” Asset
3. In the Inspector window, set the Asset Provider and Asset Bundle Provider options to “Custom AssetBundleProvider“
4. In the Addressable Groups window (Window > Asset Management > Addressables > Groups), build the content (Build > New Build > Default Build Script)
5. Build and run the project (File > Build And Run)
6. Observe the Console in the built player

Expected result: “Provide in CustomAssetBundleProvider” messages are logged
Actual result: The messages are not logged

Reproducible with: 2.0.3 (2023.3.0a15), 2.3.0 (6000.0.21f1)
Couldn't test with: 1.22.2 (2021.3.44f1, 2022.3.48f1) (Addressables errors in player)

Reproducible on: Windows 11
Not reproducible on: No other environments tested