Reproduction steps:
1. Open the attached "project_IN-64929" project
2. Observe the crash

Reproduced with: 2022.2.0a15, 2022.3.17f1, 2023.2.7f1, 2023.3.0b4
Not reproduced with: 2021.3.34f1, 2022.2.0a14

Reproduced on: Windows 11 (10.0.22631) (user's), Windows 10 (22H2)
Not reproduced on: No other environments tested

Notes:

• On 2022.3.17f1, when the “Safe Mode“ warning appears, press either “Enter Safe Mode“ or “Ignore“
• When opening the project on 2022.2.0a15, it crashes before reaching the “Safe Mode“ warning
• After downgrading to 2021.3.34f1-2022.2.0a14, then upgrading to 2022.2.0a15-2023.3.0b4 causes the project to not crash anymore

First few lines of the stack traces:
0x00007ff68d949355 (Unity) MatchAsset
0x00007ff68d948fba (Unity) MatchAsset
0x00007ff68d9344e8 (Unity) CategorizeAssets
0x00007ff68d913800 (Unity) RefreshInternalV2
0x00007ff68d91b7ff (Unity) StopAssetImportingV2Internal

0x00007FFC07E9CF1C (Unity) UpgradeStep_No_Script_Import
0x00007FFC07EA4B9F (Unity) <lambda_405664be159a40d980d50d0c1699cd69>::operator()
0x00007FFC07F2D067 (Unity) LMDB_Transaction::Run
0x00007FFC07EB29B6 (Unity) DatabaseUpgrader::UpgradeDatabase
0x00007FFC07E77C1E (Unity) DBVersionUpgrade